George S. Patton Essay Example For Students

George S. Patton Essay GEORGE S.PATTON, Old blood and GutsGeorge Smith Patton is a very famous American because of his contributions in both World War I and II. He was considered one of the greatest U.S. generals of World War II. This war started in 1939 with the invasion of Poland by Hitler. Then, Italy, under the leadership of Benito el duce Mussolini, unites with Germany. The United States wouldnt enter this war until Japan declared war by destroying their naval base on the Pacific Ocean called Pearl Harbor. It lasted 6 years and ended in1945 with the triumph of the Allies and the use of the atomic bomb for the first time on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Because of Pattons great leadership, the U.S. was able to invade North Africa, capture Sicily and halt the German counter attack in the Battle of Bulge. Patton had a family with a long tradition of military service. His father, George Patton, was the son of a brigadier general in command of the 22d Virginia Regiment who was killed at the Battle of Winchester in the Civil War for the Confederacy. His mother, Ruth Wilson, was the daughter of a savage fighter nicknamed Don Benito who was very well known for once returning from a battle with Indians, with a basket full of the enemies heads. George Smith Patton Junior was born on November 11, 1885 in San Gabriel, California. Even though George grew up on his father ranch, he learned a lot of things. Here he was taught how to hunt, fish, sail, horseback ride and many things about agriculture. His mother was an excellent horsewoman who taught Patton, while his father read to him the works of Homer, Shakespeare and the Holy Bible. All that Patton could learn from his parents was very important because he was not able to begin his formal education until he was 11. There is no known reason to why he couldnt enter any school until he was this old. It has been stated that the cause may have been his dyslexia. Not even the fact that Patton had memorization abilities could get him on educational institutions. Patton could quote long passages of books that other students would not dare attempt to read. Though impressive, this ability did not change the fact that he was illiterate. Patton studied at Dr. Stephen Cotter Clarks Classical School for Boys in Pasadena and then passed on to the Pasadena High School. He had many learning problems and here he learned things that many of the boys his age had learned a long time ago. Patton had many great ideas and made many contributions to the class, but had problems with arithmetic and other important themes. Later on Patton decided to leave this school and was accepted at the Virginia Military Institute at Lexington, VA. Patton had a year of preparation and then was transferred to the respected West Point. He had problems graduating due to his bad grades in French and Math classes, but he finally graduated in 1909 and was given the rank of 2d Lieutenant in the 15th Cavalry. While at West Point, Patton was a very skillful athlete. He played football and was not only characterized for his amazing records, but also for his roughness while playing. He played with so much passion that once he broke both his arms and broke records. He participated in the 1912 Olympic Games in Stockholm, Sweden. His event was the military pentathlon, but he put so much effort in the swimming part that he had to be removed with a boat hook. Patton can be thought of one of the most successful leaders of his time. And he is not only the best general because of his roughness or because of his techniques, but because of his preparation. His military career was one of the most colorful of all 20th century military leaders. Pattons military career was one of the best of every other general in the World War II. When Patton graduated, he was commissioned a second Lieutenant. Later on in 1916, a Mexican bandit called Francisco Poncho Villa was causing some problems to the U.S. and killed 16 Americans in New Mexico. President Woodrow Wilson assigned General John Joseph Pershing to go after Villa. General Pershing chose Patton to aid him on his special assignment. On his first days on this assignment, Patton took out three Villas followers. This was a great surprise for Pershing until Patton decided to strap two of the bodies to some fences. Generals Pershing response to this act by Patton was a very brief statement. We have a ban dit in our ranks, this Patton boy! Hes a real fighter! Patton left everyone amazed. With this, Patton demonstrated his passion while in a fight and how tough he was. Oprah Winfrey Biography EssayAllied forces landed on Sicilys coast on July 20, 1943. Pattons was moved to the Seventh Army and while making plans, he was asked to double check with the British. Montgomery criticized a lot Pattons plans, but Patton did not even care for him. The invasion lasted 39 days of constant conflict. The Americans had already accomplished their task but Montgomery had problems pushing north. A final push to the Northern city of Palermo, which resulted in 6,000 German casualties and 44,000 prisoners, gave the Allies the victory. By July 22, 1943, Western Sicily was under Allied occupation and later on Patton aid Montgomery, who was stuck at the south in Mount Etna. On August 3, while Patton was visiting the wounded at the 15th Evacuation Hospital, one of the most legendary stories about Patton took place. He found a soldier very depressed so he decided to ask what was going on. The soldier answered Patton by saying, I guess I just cant take it. Patton got enraged and struck the soldier on the face with his gloves, called him a coward, cursed him and kicked him out of the tent. Seven days later, while Patton was visiting the 93d Evacuation Hospital, a very similar incident happened. Patton asked a soldier what was wrong and the soldier replied, Its my nerves, and began to cry. Patton screamed at him What did you say? And the soldier replied him Its my nerves, I cant stand the shelling anymore. Again Patton was furious and called the man a coward, struck him and this time he even threaten to kill him. Patton was ordered personally by Eisenhower to formally apologize to the soldiers. Patton was given the command of the United States Third Army and on New Years Eve, 1943, the Third Army was put on active duty. They traveled to England to prepare for the Allied invasion of Europe. On June 5, 1944, Patton addressed the Third Army with a speech about what he expected of every soldier. He also reassured the men, but told the truth. War is not a pretty thing. The speech was very vulgar and very colorful, but in a rhetorical manner which got through to the soldiers better. On June 6, 1944, the biggest invasion in the history began.